最新研究成果匈牙利人的祖先是匈奴人

撰稿/湖湘子

    几年前，匈牙利旅美学者Nagy.peter(纳吉.彼得），在中囯参加学术会议期间，跟我谈他的基因研究，他说，如果通过研究，确认匈牙利民族是古代中国北方匈奴人血缘，那将是引起世界轰动的信息。

    匈奴民族在战国末期形成的。由于北胡，东胡，与西部戎狄的衰落，这三个民族与正在崛起的匈奴共同汇聚。並且在汉初迅速崛起，成为中原的威胁。由于汉武帝发动一系列对匈奴的军事战争，使得匈奴分裂成三部分，一部分与中国融合，一部分逃亡到北边贝加尔湖地带，剩余的大部分西進欧洲，成为欧洲历史上第一次“黄祸”。

   关于匈牙利民族流源传说，它的语言语音，包含有中国西北少数民族的语言元素，匈牙利民族是蒙古族西征时，散落在多恼河流域的支系后裔，可能只是小部分加入，绝大多数应当是西汉时期， 流窜到东欧的匈奴，初始落业，由部落到建立国家，经过漫长繁衍生息，演绎，就是今天的匈牙利，一个多恼河地域美丽的国家。

   彼得.纳吉的论文，已在“欧洲人类遗传学杂志（2020）”发表。揭开研究匈牙利历史新纪元，值得庆贺！

由传说到基因研究确认，匈牙利人祖先源自中国北方匈奴人。

   古代匈奴人是英勇善战的民族，匈牙利人是人类优秀民族之一，在近代史上出了许多著名科学家，例如冯.卡门等。奥匈帝国是欧洲传统强国，文化辉煌灿烂！

附纳吉.彼得论文于下（简略）。

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Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third

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Open Access

Published: 07 July 2020

Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third

Péter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz, Endre Neparáczki, Nicholas Rouse, Karan Kapuria, Samantha Cano, Huijie Chen, Julie Di Cristofaro, Goran Runfeldt, Natalia Ekomasova, Zoltán Maróti, János Jeney, Sergey Litvinov, Murat Dzhaubermezov, Lilya Gabidullina, Zoltán Szentirmay, Gy?rgy Szabados, Dragana Zgonjanin, Jacques Chiaroni, Doron M. Behar, Elza Khusnutdinova, Peter A. Underhill & Miklós Kásler

European Journal of Human Genetics (2020)Cite this article

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Abstract

We set out to identify the origins of the árpád Dynasty based on genome sequencing of DNA derived from the skeletal remains of Hungarian King Béla III (1172–1196) and eight additional individuals (six males, two females) originally interred at the Royal Basilica of Székesfehérvár. Y-chromosome analysis established that two individuals, Béla III and HU52 assign to haplogroups R-Z2125 whose distribution centres near South Central Asia with subsidiary expansions in the regions of modern Iran, the Volga Ural region and the Caucasus. Out of a cohort of 4340 individuals from these geographic areas, we acquired whole-genome data from 208 individuals derived for the R-Z2123 haplogroup. From these data we have established that the closest living kin of the árpád Dynasty are R-SUR51 derived modern day Bashkirs predominantly from the Burzyansky and Abzelilovsky districts of Bashkortostan in the Russian Federation. Our analysis also reveals the existence of SNPs defining a novel árpád Dynasty specific haplogroup R-ARP. Framed within the context of a high resolution R-Z2123 phylogeny, the ancestry of the first Hungarian royal dynasty traces to the region centering near Northern Afghanistan about 4500 years ago and identifies the Bashkirs as their closest kin, with a separation date between the two populations at the beginning of the first millennium CE.